Understanding Trigeminal Neuralgia and Treatment Options in Lincoln, Nebraska
Table of Contents
What is Trigeminal Neuralgia?
Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN) is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain.
Even mild stimulation of your face—such as brushing your teeth or applying makeup—can trigger a jolt of excruciating pain.
Trigeminal Neuralgia is more common in women than in men, and it is more likely to occur in people over the age of 50.
Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia
The symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia may include sudden, severe, and stabbing pain on one side of the face.
This pain can be triggered by everyday activities like eating, talking, or exposure to wind.
Episodes may last from a few seconds to several minutes and can occur in quick succession.
Over time, these attacks may become more frequent and intense.
Causes of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Trigeminal Neuralgia is often caused by a blood vessel pressing on the trigeminal nerve as it exits the brainstem.
This compression wears away the protective coating around the nerve (myelin sheath), leading to nerve malfunction.
Other causes may include multiple sclerosis or a tumor compressing the trigeminal nerve.
In some cases, the cause remains unknown.
Diagnosis of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Diagnosing Trigeminal Neuralgia involves a thorough medical history and physical examination.
Doctors may perform neurological exams to determine which parts of the trigeminal nerve are affected.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans can help identify if a tumor or multiple sclerosis is causing the condition.
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment planning.
Treatment Options
Treatment for Trigeminal Neuralgia often starts with medications to reduce or block the pain signals sent to the brain.
Anticonvulsant drugs, such as carbamazepine, are commonly prescribed.
If medications are ineffective or cause severe side effects, surgical options may be considered.
Microvascular decompression involves relocating or removing blood vessels that are compressing the trigeminal nerve.
Another option is stereotactic radiosurgery, which uses focused radiation to damage the trigeminal nerve and reduce pain.
Less invasive procedures include balloon compression or glycerol injections to damage the nerve fibers and block pain signals.
Treatment Centers in Lincoln, Nebraska
Residents of Lincoln, Nebraska, have access to several medical centers specializing in the treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia.
The University of Nebraska Medical Center offers comprehensive neurology services with experienced specialists.
Another option is the Neurology Associates, which provides personalized care for patients with facial pain disorders.
It's essential to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your condition.
For more information, visit the University of Nebraska Medical Center's Neurology Department.
Alternatively, you can explore the services offered by Neurology Associates.
Remember, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for those suffering from Trigeminal Neuralgia.
Don't hesitate to seek professional medical advice if you experience symptoms associated with this condition.
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